abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of human data on exposure to blast traumatic brain injury (bTBI) and the corresponding systemic cytokine immune response at later time points (i.e., months, years) post-injury. METHODS:We conducted a repeated measures, case-control study, examining associations of serum levels of pro- and...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Rusiecki J,Levin LI,Wang L,Byrne C,Krishnamurthy J,Chen L,Galdzicki Z,French LM

更新日期：2020-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both human and animal studies have shown beneficial effects of physical exercise on brain health but most tend to be based on aerobic rather than resistance type regimes. Resistance exercise has the advantage of improving both muscular and cardiovascular function, both of which can benefit the frail and the ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu Y,Chu JMT,Yan T,Zhang Y,Chen Y,Chang RCC,Wong GTC

更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve injury-induced chronic pain has been an urgent problem for both public health and clinical practice. While transition to chronic pain is not an inevitable consequence of nerve injuries, the susceptibility/resilience factors and mechanisms for chronic neuropathic pain after nerve injuries still remain unknown. Cu...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Ding YQ,Luo H,Qi JG

更新日期：2020-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) are the second leading cause of dementia behind only Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, VCID is commonly found as a co-morbidity with sporadic AD. We have previously established a mouse model of VCID by inducing hyperhomocysteinemia in both w...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Weekman EM,Sudduth TL,Price BR,Woolums AE,Hawthorne D,Seaks CE,Wilcock DM

更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies described a critical role for microglia in Parkinson's disease (PD), where these central nerve system resident immune cells participate in the neuroinflammatory microenvironment that contributes to dopaminergic neurons loss in the substantia nigra. Understanding the phenotype switch of microgl...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lu J,Dou F,Yu Z

更新日期：2019-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive loss of cognitive abilities and memory leading to dementia. Electroacupuncture (EA) is a complementary alternative medicine approach, applying an electrical current to acupuncture points. In clinical and animal studies, EA ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cai M,Lee JH,Yang EJ

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide and characteristically accompanied by downregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling emerges to attenuate neuroinflammation after ischemic stroke; however, its effect on modulating microglial polarization is larg...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Song D,Zhang X,Chen J,Liu X,Xue J,Zhang L,Lan X

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Autoantibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (anti-MOG-Abs) occur in a majority of children with acquired demyelinating syndromes (ADS) and physiopathology is still under investigation. As cynomolgus macaques immunized with rhMOG, all develop an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Serguera C,Stimmer L,Fovet CM,Horellou P,Contreras V,Tchitchek N,Massonneau J,Leroy C,Perrin A,Flament J,Hantraye P,Demilly J,Marignier R,Chrétien P,Hart B,Boutonnat J,Adam C,Le-Grand R,Deiva K

更新日期：2019-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammation is a critical process for the progression of neuronal death in neurodegenerative disorders. Microglia play a central role in neuroinflammation and may affect neuron vulnerability. Next generation sequencing has shown the molecular heterogeneity of microglial cells; however, the variability in th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Abellanas MA,Zamarbide M,Basurco L,Luquin E,Garcia-Granero M,Clavero P,San Martin-Uriz P,Vilas A,Mengual E,Hervas-Stubbs S,Aymerich MS

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microglial activation contributes to the development of chronic migraine (CM). The P2Y12 receptor (P2Y12R), a metabolic purinoceptor that is expressed on microglia in the central nervous system (CNS), has been indicated to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of chronic pain. However, whether it contribu...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Jing F,Zhang Y,Long T,He W,Qin G,Zhang D,Chen L,Zhou J

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic pain often occurs in the elderly, particularly in the patients with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although studies indicate that chronic pain correlates with cognitive decline, it is unclear whether chronic pain accelerates AD pathogenesis. In this review, we provide evidence th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cao S,Fisher DW,Yu T,Dong H

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypoxic-ischemic (HI) encephalopathy causes life-long morbidity and premature mortality in term neonates. Therapies in addition to whole-body cooling are under development to treat the neonate at risk for HI encephalopathy, but are not a quickly measured serum inflammatory or neuronal biomarkers to rapidly a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Borjini N,Sivilia S,Giuliani A,Fernandez M,Giardino L,Facchinetti F,Calzà L

更新日期：2019-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The glial response in multiple sclerosis (MS), especially for recruitment and differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), predicts the success of remyelination of MS plaques and return of function. As a central player in neuroinflammation, activation and polarization of microglia/macrophages ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Chu T,Zhang YP,Tian Z,Ye C,Zhu M,Shields LBE,Kong M,Barnes GN,Shields CB,Cai J

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is a complex, multifactorial disease where apoptosis, microglia activation, and inflammation have been linked to the death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and axon degeneration. We demonstrated previously that FasL-Fas signaling was required for axon degeneration and death of RGCs in chronic and in...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Krishnan A,Kocab AJ,Zacks DN,Marshak-Rothstein A,Gregory-Ksander M

更新日期：2019-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HANDs) occur in up to half of HIV-positive individuals, even with combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), adjunctive therapies are needed. Chronic CNS inflammation contributes to HAND and HIV encephalitis (HIVE). Baricitinib is a JAK 1/2 inhibitor approved in th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Gavegnano C,Haile WB,Hurwitz S,Tao S,Jiang Y,Schinazi RF,Tyor WR

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Regulation of neural inflammation is considered as a vital therapeutic target in ischemic stroke. All-trans retinoic acid (atRA), a potent immune modulator, has raised interest in the field of stroke therapy. However, the immunological mechanisms for atRA-mediated neuroprotection remain elusive. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Cai W,Wang J,Hu M,Chen X,Lu Z,Bellanti JA,Zheng SG

更新日期：2019-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumococcal meningitis is associated with high risk of neurological sequelae such as cognitive impairment and hearing loss. These sequelae are due to parenchymal brain and inner ear damage primarily induced by the excessive inflammatory reaction in response to bacterial brain invasion. Metformin-a biguanide...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Muri L,Le ND,Zemp J,Grandgirard D,Leib SL

更新日期：2019-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the healthy central nervous system (CNS), microglia are found in a homeostatic state and peripheral macrophages are absent from the brain. Microglia play key roles in maintaining CNS homeostasis and acting as first responders to infection and inflammation, and peripheral macrophages infiltrate the CNS dur...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： DePaula-Silva AB,Gorbea C,Doty DJ,Libbey JE,Sanchez JMS,Hanak TJ,Cazalla D,Fujinami RS

更新日期：2019-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Determining the etiology and possible treatment strategies for numerous diseases requires a comprehensive understanding of compensatory mechanisms in physiological systems. The vagus nerve acts as a key interface between the brain and the peripheral internal organs. We set out to identify mechanisms compensa...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Kobrzycka A,Napora P,Pearson BL,Pierzchała-Koziec K,Szewczyk R,Wieczorek M

更新日期：2019-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The small population of glioma stem-like cells (GSCs) contributes to tumor initiation, malignancy, and recurrence in glioblastoma. However, the maintenance of GSC properties in the tumor microenvironment remains unclear. In glioma, non-neoplastic cells create an inflammatory environment and subsequently medi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Wang SM,Lin HY,Chen YL,Hsu TI,Chuang JY,Kao TJ,Ko CY

更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver X receptors (LXRs), including LXRα and LXRβ, are key regulators of transcriptional programs for both cholesterol homeostasis and inflammation in the brain. Here, the modes of action of LXRs and the epigenetic mechanisms regulating LXRβ expression in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) of chronic inflammato...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Li YJ,Zhang K,Sun T,Wang J,Guo YY,Yang L,Yang Q,Li YJ,Liu SB,Zhao MG,Wu YM

更新日期：2019-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent and/or recurrent inflammatory processes are the main factor leading to multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The composite ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide, an endogenous N-acylethanolamine, combined with the flavonoid luteolin, PEALut, have been found to exert neuroprotective activities in experi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Contarini G,Franceschini D,Facci L,Barbierato M,Giusti P,Zusso M

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The NLRP3 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor [NLR] family pyrin domain-containing 3) inflammasome is a member of the NLR family of innate immune cell sensors. These are crucial regulators of cytokine secretions, which promote ischemic cell death and insulin resistance. This review summarizes rece...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hong P,Gu RN,Li FX,Xiong XX,Liang WB,You ZJ,Zhang HF

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability in the USA and the world; it constitutes 30% of injury-related deaths (Taylor et al., MMWR Surveill Summ 66:1-16, 2017). Contact sports athletes often experience repetitive TBI (rTBI), which exerts a cumulative effect later in life. Visual...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Das M,Tang X,Han JY,Mayilsamy K,Foran E,Biswal MR,Tzekov R,Mohapatra SS,Mohapatra S

更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteopontin (OPN, SPP1) is upregulated in response to acute brain injury, and based on its immunoreactivity, two distinct forms have been identified: intracellular OPN within brain macrophages and small granular OPN, identified as OPN-coated degenerated neurites. This study investigates the spatiotemporal re...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Riew TR,Kim S,Jin X,Kim HL,Lee JH,Lee MY

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide. After the first episode, patients with remitted MDD have a 60% chance of experiencing a second episode. Consideration of therapy continuation should be viewed in terms of the balance between the adverse effects of medication and the need to pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Liu CH,Zhang GZ,Li B,Li M,Woelfer M,Walter M,Wang L

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease, characterized by the deposition of extracellular fibrillar amyloid β (fΑβ) and the intracellular accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles. As AD progresses, Aβ drives a robust and prolonged inflammatory response via its recognition by micr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： El Hajj H,Savage JC,Bisht K,Parent M,Vallières L,Rivest S,Tremblay MÈ

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) or fibromyalgia experience chronic pain. Concomitantly, the rat model of CFS exhibits microglial activation in the lumbar spinal cord and pain behavior without peripheral tissue damage and/or inflammation. The present study addressed the mechanism underl...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Yasui M,Menjyo Y,Tokizane K,Shiozawa A,Tsuda M,Inoue K,Kiyama H

更新日期：2019-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ureaplasma species (spp.) are commonly regarded as low-virulent commensals but may cause invasive diseases in immunocompromised adults and in neonates, including neonatal meningitis. The interactions of Ureaplasma spp. with host defense mechanisms are poorly understood. This study addressed Ureaplasma-driven...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Silwedel C,Haarmann A,Fehrholz M,Claus H,Speer CP,Glaser K

更新日期：2019-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated whether therapeutic hypercapnia (TH) ameliorated blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage and improved the neurologic outcome in a rat model of lateral fluid percussion injury (FPI), and explored the possible underlying mechanism. METHODS:Rats underwent lateral FPI and received inhalation of...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Yang WC,Wang Q,Chi LT,Wang YZ,Cao HL,Li WZ

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human gliomas are highly fatal tumors with a significant feature of immune suppression. The association of the immune system in gliomas is gradually revealed, and immunotherapy is expected to improve the survival of glioma patients. In-depth understanding of the immune microenvironment of gliomas and their a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Feng E,Liang T,Wang X,Du J,Tang K,Wang X,Wang F,You G

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), are inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative diseases of the CNS. Although recent studies suggest the neuroprotective effects of oligodendrocytes in neurodegenerative diseases, it remains unknown whether ol...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Yue Y,Stanojlovic M,Lin Y,Karsenty G,Lin W

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over-activated microglia play a central role during neuroinflammation, leading to neuronal cell death and neurodegeneration. Reversion of over-activated to neuroprotective microglia phenotype could regenerate a healthy CNS-supporting microglia environment. Our aim was to identify a dataset of intracellular m...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Neubrand VE,Forte-Lago I,Caro M,Delgado M

更新日期：2018-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Inflammatory reaction plays a crucial role in cerebral ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury. It has been shown that activated microglia long-term existed in cerebral ischemia and induced second injury. Therefore, we hypothesize that prepared phosphatidylserine (PS)-modified microbubbles (PS-MBs) comb...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Zhao R,Jiang J,Li H,Chen M,Liu R,Sun S,Ma,Liang X,Wang S

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence suggests that reactive astrocytes play an important role in neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases. Thus, controlling astrocyte reactivity has been suggested as a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative diseases. In the present study, we investigated whether a matrix metal...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Lee EJ,Park JS,Lee YY,Kim DY,Kang JL,Kim HS

更新日期：2018-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmaceutical treatment with probable anti-inflammatory substances that attack cells in various ways including receptors, ion channels, or transporter systems may slow down the progression of inflammatory conditions. Astrocytes and microglia are the most prominent target cells for inflammation in the centra...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hansson E,Björklund U,Skiöldebrand E,Rönnbäck L

更新日期：2018-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past decades, positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has become an increasingly useful research modality in the field of multiple sclerosis (MS) research, as PET can visualise molecular processes, such as neuroinflammation, in vivo. The second generation PET radioligand [18F]DPA714 binds with hi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Hagens MHJ,Golla SV,Wijburg MT,Yaqub M,Heijtel D,Steenwijk MD,Schober P,Brevé JJP,Schuit RC,Reekie TA,Kassiou M,van Dam AM,Windhorst AD,Killestein J,Barkhof F,van Berckel BNM,Lammertsma AA

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Activation of inflammation pathways in the brain occurs in Alzheimer's disease and may contribute to the accumulation and spread of pathological proteins including tau. The goal of this study was to identify how changes in microglia, a key inflammatory cell type, may contribute to tau protein accumulation an...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Bennett RE,Bryant A,Hu M,Robbins AB,Hopp SC,Hyman BT

更新日期：2018-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroinflammation often develops in sepsis leading to activation of cerebral endothelium, increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and neutrophil infiltration. We have identified protein kinase C-delta (PKCδ) as a critical regulator of the inflammatory response and demonstrated that pharmacol...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Tang Y,Soroush F,Sun S,Liverani E,Langston JC,Yang Q,Kilpatrick LE,Kiani MF

更新日期：2018-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The migration of peripheral immune cells and splenocytes to the ischemic brain is one of the major causes of delayed neuroinflammation after permanent large vessel stroke. Other groups have demonstrated that leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), a cytokine that promotes neural cell survival through upregulation ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroinflammation

authors： Davis SM,Collier LA,Winford ED,Leonardo CC,Ajmo CT Jr,Foran EA,Kopper TJ,Gensel JC,Pennypacker KR

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00